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When you hear 'Made in Japan,' do you
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Wednesday, April 26, 2001
Geishas
& Godzillas Photo Essay: Which is odder -- the
image of Japan in Hollywood movies or the image of
Japan in its own films?
Wednesday, April 25, 2001
Pure
Art Photo Essay: Japanese fashion
designers have revolutionized clothes -- and
thrill crowds each year at Paris Fashion Week --
but none head a major Western fashion house.
Why?
Tuesday, April 24, 2001
Generation
Gap A
Korean boy's love of Japanese animation stokes
memories of wartime occupation in his
grandmother
Monday, April 23, 2001
Through
His Son's Eyes TIME's
Tim Larimer found raising his young son, Jack, in
Tokyo took some time to get used
to
Friday, April 20, 2001
Do
You Take This Man? Being
the wife of a foreigner in Japan has its ups and
down, says TIME reporter Hiroko
Tashiro
Friday, April 20, 2001
Discovering
Her True Self TIME's
Sachiko Sakamaki didn't realize she was Japanese
-- until she moved to America at age
23
Friday, April 20, 2001
Kobans
and Robbers An
obscure Japanese import is racing across America
-- reducing crime and increasing safety along the
way
Thursday, April 19, 2001
Exceptions
to the Rule It's
easy to see Japan as dull and boring, says TIME's
Ginny Parker, but below the surface is another
world
Wednesday, April 18, 2001
Why...You...Lazy
Octopus! Japanese curse words lose something in the
translation
Wednesday, April 18, 2001
My
Japan TIME
correspondent Donald Macintyre spent 12 years in
Japan--and found a country less than frank and
open
Tuesday, April 17, 2001
'The
Hardest Part Is Wearing a Kimono for Hours on
End' TIME
talks to Liza Dalby, the first and only Westerner
to become a geisha
Friday, April 13, 2001
'They're
the Backbone of this
Nation' Japanese women are more than cute faces who
know how to dress, argues columnist Peter
McKillop
Thursday, April 12, 2001
'I
Admire Their Attention to Detail and
Quality' Brazilian-born Carlos Ghosn on reinventing
Nissan, bridging cultural gaps, and learning
Japanese
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MAGAZINE APRIL 30, 2001,
VOL.157 NO.17
Techno Fetishes Plugged in, wired up and totally hooked,
American otaku confess their secret Japanese
addictions By
HANNAH BEECH San Francisco
There are, in this world, some rather loopy
people. Not dangerously loopy. Just pleasantly
idiosyncratic folks, whose enthusiasm for
something high-tech occupies a little more brain
space than the normal person would dedicate to,
say, a metal-plated canine robot. Because Japan is
the source for so much of this addictive
technology, it's not surprising that these
fetishists view the country as the mecca of
techno-cool. Fittingly, Japan is also the
birthplace of the word otaku, an almost
untranslatable phrase that describes a person
whose fascination with something has reached,
well, loopy proportions. Below, meet five American
otaku and see how even the sanest of people can be
transformed by a simple machine.
Dog
Dude Fionne, a hulking 80-kg irish
wolf-hound, is pretty mellow. The gentle giant
spends his days sitting on his haunches or
occasionally napping on the cool floor of
O'Reilly's bar, where he is the most famous
canine in North Beach.
Until Gibson
arrives. In contrast to Fionne, Gibson is a
high-maintenance hound. The undersized pooch
prefers to be carried in a blue tote bag, complete
with an attached leather case for his favorite
ball. When Gibson sets a paw in the buzzing bar,
his owner David Calkins hasn't a clue what his pet
is going to do. This afternoon Gibson is sulking.
While a posse of happily inebriated customers
crowd around, he refuses to play ball. "He can be
moody," sighs Calkins, petting Gibson's
silver-plated head. "But I suppose that's my own
fault for spoiling a robot."
Calkins is one
of 5,000 Americans who have shelled out $2,750 for
a special edition Sony Aibo robot dog, which makes
you understand a little better why he ends his
e-mails with the tag line: "Silicon shall replace
carbon. The revolution will be automated." When he
was a kid, Calkins owned a German shepherd, but
that was before he discovered computers. Now he
works at an Internet firm, dotes on his pet robot
and in his spare time serves as president of the
Robotics Society of America.
Lest you think
Calkins is a complete nerd, he's anything but. He
fully realizes that Gibson, with his perky
antenna-like tail and endearingly clunky legs, can
be a chick magnet. If that doesn't impress,
Calkins will sweep back his bleach-blond hair and
rattle off the weekend's coolest parties in
northern California. Still, Calkins isn't just
content teaching his techno-pooch frat-boy tricks
like kicking a ball or rolling over. He's into
exploring Gibson's inner qualities: Calkins has
backward-engineered his pet, methodically
investigating his dog's software to see exactly
what makes him sneeze or wag his
tail.
While Aibo is a hit in Japan among
companionship-starved salarywomen, it sells best
to techie guys in the U.S. That doesn't surprise
Calkins. "The Japanese are far
more comfortable letting robots into their homes."
For his part, Fionne seems pretty relaxed about
the hyperkinetic puppy scuttling about his
turf—even when Gibson begins flashing his angry
red eyes. While Calkins whips a remote control out
of his trench coat and frantically fingers the
buttons, trying to appease his irate robot, Fionne
yawns, stretches out and settles down for a nap.
In the
Groove Michael Chulada is a real musician,
you understand. He has paid his dues all across
the American West Coast, jamming on his keyboards
at smoky coffeehouses for more than a decade
before cutting three albums with his band
SadSadFun. Which is why when the 29-year-old
Chulada deejays at Mecca, a velvet-draped club in
San Francisco, he only uses Technics SL-1200
direct-drive turntables to spin his favorite
vinyls. "When I used the Tech 12s, I feel like I'm
playing a real musical instrument," he says, his
fingers, with blue-varnished nails, keeping time
to the lush, melodic Frisco beat. "With other
turntables, I'm just using a record
player."
When Panasonic's Tech 12 was
unveiled two decades ago, it revolutionized the
dance-club scene from Tokyo to Toronto. Deejays
rejoiced at the smooth, almost buttery, pitch
control, which allowed them to match beats and
seamlessly shift from one song to another. In
today's San Francisco, young dotcommers are
deserting the city's once-booming live concert
venues for dance clubs where they can groove to
trance or house tracks, and the Tech 12 is helping
a whole new generation of professional deejays
spin to success.
When Chulada bought his
$1,000 pair of decks a year-and-a-half ago, they
were a musical revelation. "I spent two months
learning how to spin on inferior turn-tables," he
says, outfitted for maximum hipness in a
plum-colored oxford, tight black trousers and
two-day stubble. "Then when I tried the Tech 12s,
I suddenly felt like a real deejay." Today, the
former hippie haven of Haight-Ashbury, where the
laid-back Chulada bunks with his brother, teems
with hundreds of makeshift Mobys scratching out
their living. Some, including Chulada, have made
it to the coolest clubs, like Mecca where a weekly
knock 'em down drag show packs in gays and
straights alike. Others make do by spinning at
cheesy chain eateries, where deejays provide
little more than background noise. O.K., so it's
not always glamorous. But, says Chulada, a sly
grin creasing his boyish face: "Unlike the dotcom
guys, we still have our jobs."
'Bot
Boy There's the doctor from the East Coast
and the businessman from Fresno. But no one is
more of a die-hard fan of die-cast robots than
Eric Nakamura, the Los Angeles publisher of Giant
Robot magazine. Since he started collecting the
solid-metal toys when he was a child back in the
1970s, Nakamura has been hooked by the Japanese
gadgets that inspired such latter-day playthings
as the Transformers and the Mighty Morphin Power
Rangers. "They are more than just toys, you know,"
says the 31-year-old, a tad defensively. "They are
little pieces of art, little sculptures that
inspire me every day."
Even back when he
was a kid at Clover Avenue Elementary School in
West L.A., Nakamura knew the die-cast robots were
more than mere toys. One of only a few Asian kids
at his school, he morphed from shy geek to totally
tubular dude when he showed up to show-and-tell
with his techno-toys. "The other kids were playing
with their little G.I. Joes," he recalls. "And
then I appear with a robot that could shoot
missiles or transform into something else. It blew
them away."
Now, Nakamura owns more than
100 of the robots, which he carefully displays in
a glass case at his parents' Los Angeles home.
When Internet auction fever hit last year, the
prices of the rarest robots—the $500-range
machines intact in original box and
Styrofoam—quadrupled, so Nakamura took a deep
breath and hopped on a plane to Japan to hunt out
the best deals. "It was the first time I'd
traveled somewhere just to fulfill my toy fetish,"
he says of his trips down narrow Tokyo alleyways
to check out tiny toy-shops. "But Japan is a mecca
for robot collectors, so I knew I had to
go."
Nakamura is so enamored of the
colorful chunks of metal that in 1994 he named his
magazine after the mightiest of them all, Giant
Robot. The hip 'zine delves into Asian-American
culture and spots the latest trends from across
the Pacific—from wasabi-flavored potato chips to
schoolgirl porn. Today's toy robots, says Nakamura
dismissively, tend to be cobbled together with
cheap plastic. Die-cast robots, on the other hand,
are emblematic of the kind of Japanese
craftsmanship that transformed the nation's image
from shoddy imitator in the 1960s to technological
leader just a decade later.
The most avid
die-cast robot aficionados have put videos of
their collections on the Internet: overblown prose
describes each robot in joint-by-joint detail.
Nakamura scoffs at videotaping, but he admits to
owning a few photos of his favorites. And from
time to time, he writes about his robots in his
magazine. Not because the readers may care, but
because it's his magazine and he can do whatever
he wants. That's the power of being the ultimate
Giant Robot.
Car Crazed When Kris
Morrissey's first tank of gas lasted 1,100 km, she
knew she was hooked. "Like many Americans, I want
to be environmentally friendly and cost
conscious," says the pony-tailed marketing
consultant. "As long as it's
convenient."
Enter the Toyota Prius, a
revolutionary gas-electric hybrid car, which is
causing a flurry of excitement in California. The
bubble-shaped auto is a favorite among Silicon
Valley execs who hanker after the newest
technology, retirees who value its great gas
mileage and green-minded folks who champion its
super-low emissions. Since last August, San
Francisco Toyota has received orders for 200 of
the $21,000 vehicles, and dozens of customers are
on a three-month waiting list.
Morrissey
first heard about the Prius from a brother who
lived in Japan, where 36,000 of the cars have been
sold to a consumer market much more accepting of
alternative-fuel cars. "I could have bought a BMW
or another luxury car," she says. "But I really
wanted that Prius to tour the wine country or load
up my mountain bike."
Besides, she had to
consider her companion on these adventures. The
windows of the Prius are just the right height for
Morrissey's black Lab-mix, Cinders, to hang out
her head and enjoy the breeze. And the backseat is
ideal for a doggy playpen, with a black quilted
seat cover and a bowl on the floor. "We're a
modern California family," jokes Morrissey. "Dog,
car, career woman."
California is
particularly suited to the Prius. Gas prices have
skyrocketed from $1.60 a gallon last summer to
nearly $2. And the state has some of the toughest
vehicle emissions regulations in the nation.
Morrissey, full of environmental evangelism, has
already persuaded one co-worker and one neighbor
in her affluent Mill Valley suburb to go hybrid.
"You always hear that the Japanese are better at
copying and refining than actually creating an
idea," says Morrissey. "But the Prius is an
example of true innovation."
Best of all,
the Prius dash boasts a large LCD screen that
enables drivers to monitor gas consumption and see
how much they have recharged the electric battery
just by tooling around town. "It was so much fun
looking at the screen because I felt like I was
playing a computer game," Morrissey says. "But
then I ran too many stop signs, so I had to turn
it off."
Dancin' Man This is not
a game to Cesar Aldea Jr. Some, lesser mortals,
may climb onto the Dance Dance Revolution (DDR)
video-game machine for a little two-step fun.
Others, in diet-conscious America, may use the
fast-footed game to shed a few kilos. But for
Aldea, DDR is about one thing: winning.
DDR
swept Japan three years ago, as Tokyo teenagers
flocked to video arcades to try their feet on a
sensor pad that rated their hottest dance moves
against a machine. Now, DDR, dubbed "karaoke for
the feet," is electrifying the U.S., and no one is
more entranced than Aldea, a 29-year-old data
programmer whose alter ego is a cool groover named
8-ball. Aldea has been jamming to DDR for a year
now, and he loves how his agile antics draw crowds
at San Francisco's Metreon super-entertainment
complex. "This is all about performing," he says.
"It's about making eye contact with the crowd and
feeling their energy spur you on."
Aldea's
performances have garnered him three dance awards
for freestyle interpretations of the rote game
that at first glance seems more suited to copycats
than creative artists. In February, Aldea was the
first DDR performer around to use a cane during a
routine. More than 200 people packed the neon-lit
Metreon showroom to watch the bespectacled dancer
clamber onto the dance platform and coolly follow
the game's flashing foot-pad squares while adding
a show-off flair all his own. That swaggering,
180-beat-per-minute performance made him No. 1 in
northern Cali-fornia. In previous contests Aldea
has wowed judges with trademark moves, like a
drunken kung fu impersonation—all the while
following the requisite dance steps. "I've been to
Japan and the Philippines," says Aldea, whose
parents are originally from Manila, "and the
dancers there focus more on perfect scoring
instead of artistry."
Performers at the
cavernous Metreon complex, who can wait up to half
an hour to pay $2.50 for a turn at the machine,
can't help but add a little personal oomph—a
shoulder jiggle here or a hip swing there. Maybe
that's because the DDR is strategically placed
next to the space-age bar, so a little beer can
help wannabe dancers loosen inhibitions. "You want
to make the moves all your own," says Aldea, who
also deejays hip-hop gigs. "That's what makes the
routine last in people's minds for more than a few
minutes." And if you pick up the freestyle title
in the process, all the better.
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